Intend to Study Abroad :: College Admissions Essays

I Intend to Study Abroad  On one blistering pre-fall day when I was in secondary school, my folks returned from a shopping trip with an unexpected present for me: the amazing table game, Diplomacy. From the outset I laughed at such a good old game. Who might need to squander great bright days moving militaries around a guide of pre-World War I Europe, professing to be Bismarck or Disraeli? In any case, subsequent to playing the game once, I turned out to be completely gripped by the subtleties of statecraft, and before long started losing rest as I attempted to make smart conciliatory ruses, bring forth insidious plans, and better comprehend the game's ever-evolving elements. As my companions and I went through the second 50% of the mid year consumed by the game, my folks smiled intentionally. How might I oppose being captivated with Diplomacy, they asked me, when I ceaselessly found out about universal issues, and preferred simply discussing governmental issues over supper? How might I oppose being intereste d, when I had burned through the greater part of my summers in Greece (and, significantly more quickly, France and England), seeing direct the manners by which nations vary socially, socially, and strategically?  In spite of the fact that my energy for international strategy and global issues without a doubt goes back to secondary school, I never got the opportunity to completely build up this enthusiasm before school. When I showed up at Harvard, be that as it may, I found that I could find out about universal relations through both my scholastics and my extracurricular exercises. Scholastically, I chose to amass in Government, and, inside Government, to take classes that clarified the powers basic the relations of states on the world stage. Probably the most critical of these classes included Human Rights, in which we examined what job helpful concerns should play in global relations; Politics of Western Europe, in which I found out about the social, monetary, and political improvement of five significant European nations; and Causes and Prevention of War, which concentrated on uncovering the underlying foundations of contention and discovering how gore could have been maintained a strategi c distance from. As of now, for my senior theory, I am researching the odd example of American human rights-based intercession in the post-Cold War time, and attempting to figure out which logical factors are best ready to represent it.  Strikingly, I believe that I have learned in any event as much about universal relations through my extracurriculars in school as I have through my classes.

The Big Bang Approach

The Big Bang Approach Acquaintance Companies have with look over different choices including the enormous detonation, the staged roll and the equal usage approaches while actualizing an ERP (Brown at al, 2012). There is, in any case, no straight answer with regards to which approach is best since each organization is exceptional as far as need and the ability to execute the approach.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on The Big Bang Approach explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Changing starting with one ERP then onto the next is, in any case, not a straightforward choice since it holds all the possibility to represent the deciding moment the firm (Khanna and Arneja, 2012). Organizations along these lines need to take different contemplations before picking the methodology. A portion of the basic components incorporate; the expense of usage, the degree of hazard adequate to the organization and the size of the business (Khanna and Arneja, 2012). The huge e xplosion approach of actualizing ERP occurs in one significant activity where all clients move to the new framework on a given switch-on date (Brown at al, 2012). The staged move approach, then again, occurs over an all-inclusive timeframe and in stages (Brown at al, 2012). The clients are, accordingly, acquainted with the new framework in determined advances. The equal reception, however not famous, is to a greater degree a half breed of the two methodologies. It permits both the inheritance framework and the new ERP to run simultaneously (Brown at al, 2012). The clients are permitted to become familiar with the new frameworks, while as yet working with the inheritance framework. NIBCO’S huge explosion The enormous detonation approach is a high hazard ERP usage choice. It requires a ton of arranging and very much determined fall back choices (Khanna and Arneja, 2012). The effective execution of this methodology by the NIBCO Company can be attached to its great arranging. In spite of the fact that the execution approach is a solitary occasion issue, its effective usage requires sufficient opportunity to design and plan (Khanna and Arneja, 2012). It is eminent that the execution of the methodology at NIBCO began in December 1995, two years before its switch-on date (Brown at al, 2012). The organization even proceeded to set up an execution group, additionally alluded as the â€Å"tiger† group to lead the organization through the procedure (Brown at al, 2012). Aside from adequate arranging, it is additionally reasonable for the firm to have basic personalities behind the change to the new framework. It is in this way significant for the administration to guarantee that every single basic division are spoken to in the group entrusted with driving the progress procedure. In the NIBCO Company, for instance, the three basic divisions of innovation advancement, change the executives and business coordination were selected to include the lead group (Brow n at al, 2012).Advertising Looking for contextual analysis on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Approaches’ advantages and disadvantages Despite the tremendous hazard engaged with execution, there are different components that work for the huge explosion approach. It is significantly less expensive than the staged move approach, which takes an any longer period to execute (Khanna and Arneja, 2012). The procedure is additionally brisk and since the switch on takes a solitary date, it is simpler to set up the clients in fact and inwardly. Another bit of leeway of the huge explosion approach is that preparation the clients can be focused on the new frameworks since there is no change over preparing required. The difficulties that may emerge from the progressions are likewise dense over a shorter timeframe and are, in this way, simple to oversee and address. The methodology is, be that as it may , tested by the way that the troubles are increasingly articulated because of the shorter usage time frame (Khanna and Arneja, 2012). There is likewise the peril of disregarding a few subtleties because of time restriction just as the confinements that accompany failure to complete a start to finish framework testing. End As much as the enormous detonation approach is related with a major hazard factor, it is likewise invested with the ability to cause the organization incredible reserve funds as far as time and cash. The best mystery to an effective usage of the methodology is judicious arranging. References Brown, C.V., Dehayes, D.W., Hoffer, J. A., Martin, E. W. Perkins, W.C. (2012). Overseeing data innovation (seventh ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Khanna, K. Arneja, G. P. (2012). Picking a proper ERP execution procedure. IOSR Journal of Engineering, vol. 2(3), pp. 478-483.

Freshman Application Changes Part IV - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Freshman Application Changes Part IV - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Freshman Application Changes Part IV The last change that we will be making to the freshman application has to do with your high school grades. Over the last 6 years, the number of freshman applicants has grown from roughly 12,000 in 2005 to over 18,000 in 2010. At the same time, the number of admissions staff that review transcripts (both freshman and transfer) has declined by almost 40% due to budget issues. We are at a point that if we do not change something, and if the application numbers continue to grow, we will have serious issues with getting decisions out in time. As such, we will be adding a section to the freshman application for self-reported academic grades. This will be similar to what the University System of California and Georgia Tech use, and will hopefully speed up the review process for our office. We will ask students to complete a chart listing the number of individual letter grades (A-F) they have received in the academic areas of English, Math, Social Studies, Sciences and Foreign Language. We will also have a section that includes the additional courses that UGA uses for reviewing grades, such as AP art courses, AP Computer Science, IB Music, etc. We will only be asking for individual class grades, as we do not look at the overall average for the year for individual classes. We will also explain how to enter in grade totals if your school uses multiple types of academic terms, such as a school that has both semester and block schedule classes. When completing our grade form, you do not have to worry about high school weighting or GPA. Your role will be to enter in the individual term letter grades that show up on your transcript. If your transcript shows an 88 for first semester freshman English, and an 88 is a B at your school, then this would be 1 B in the English courses area. The UGA admissions office has information on all the high schools we work with and their weighting policies, and we take care of that side of things. In addition, our office does a separate review of the academic rigor of your coursework (we have always done this), so the grade form is just focused on your academic grades. We will stress to students that they must be honest in reporting their grades, and that any false information could result in UGA rescinding any offer of admission. In addition, our office will be doing checks of the self-reported grades throughout the admission process. Our goal is to make the best decisions possible, and to do so in a timeframe that serves the applicants and the University. We hope that by making this change, we will be able to make decisions earlier for freshman, and as a result, move up the transfer timelines as well.

Gun Control A Reality Essay - 1860 Words

Gun Control: A Reality The issue of gun controlled has for the most part, been a topic both within the public venue and of course, within our political speak. It mainly became the proverbial hot potato topic since the middle of the 1970’s and continues to be, mainly when there is a political assassination, a shooting within a military area or a work place, a school massacre or such public places as a school or restaurant. Then most people start yelling about stricter gun control laws, the pendants start speaking about the culture of violence that we have inherited here within the United States and the debate just gains a life of its own. The issue is very real and the deaths caused by guns is all too realistic to simply deny the fact that we need to do something more than what we are doing to prevent further ownership and the buying of such weapons of destruction. My paper will be a discussion of gun control and why I believe further restrictions should be made. Facts and Figures: Before I get into the pros and cons of gun control, we should look at some of the facts concerning gun ownership. It has been estimated that â€Å"the total number of guns both licit and illicit held by civilians in the United States is 270,000,000 to 310,000.† (Hoyet, p.1) Private gun ownership tends to be somewhat surprising. â€Å"It is estimated that â€Å"the rate of private gun ownership both licit and illicit in the united States is 101.05 firearms per 100 people. (p.1). Civilian ownership isShow MoreRelatedAgainst Gun Control Of The United States1145 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish II November 1, 2015 Against Gun Control Crime and guns, the two always seem to be acting together, however, these two elements are absolutely nothing alike. Do guns commit the horrific crimes? Do the laws placed on gun control keep the citizens of the United States safe? These are the questions many citizens and lawmakers are asking themselves when they try to launch laws on gun control. Although many people are for gun control, they do not realize that gun control violate the United States SecondRead MorePresident Obama s 2015 Executive Actions On Gun Control1242 Words   |  5 PagesActions on Gun Control. National Conference of State Legislatures. 5 Jan. 2016. Web. 09 Jan. 2016. President Obama s 2015 Executive Actions on Gun Control. Susan Frederick is the senior federal affairs counsel at National Conference of State Legislatures. She writes an article, President Obama s 2015 Executive Actions on Gun Control, in which she gives an overview of President Obama’s actions regarding gun regulation policy. Frederick begins by writing that the new regulations towards gun control areRead MoreNo Guns More Crime : Gun Control Laws And Regulations Across The United States1486 Words   |  6 PagesNo Guns More Crime A growing number of states in the US have passed stricter gun policies for citizens to own bare arms. The almighty goal is to have all the guns taken away from gun owners and future gun owners. The policies have adjusted citizens to go through a process just to obtain a gun license or permit. For example, rigorous background checks and sponsorship from law enforcement. This process contradicts the 2nd Amendment from the U.S Constitution. Every American has the constitutionalRead MoreFirearms and Their Consequences1409 Words   |  6 Pagesas such the world should ask the land that claims to be home of the brave; being the United States of America, what it’s stance is on gun control. Because the land of opportunity can no longer say yes to unrestricted gun sales and no the safety of its innocents; or should only the gun owners dictate the laws in the land of opportunity. America needs to enforce gun restrictions to save the lives of innocent people. To long has it a llowed its own civilians to dictate the worth of the life of an innocentRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1119 Words   |  5 PagesGun control is something that the country is strongly divided on. The some on the right wing wants so few restrictions they can go to Walmart and buy an AK-47. At the same time certain members on the left wing want to take away anything bigger than an airsoft gun. There is a fine line between the two, but that is where the country needs to be. Like a clown on a unicycle, edging across a tight rope, this country needs to find balance between the two. That being said, at this point the country needsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1163 Words   |  5 PagesWith the wake following the San Bernardino attack and an apparent increase in domestic gun violence and terrorism, the fear of guns and violence associated with them has skyrocketed in recent years. To many, a promising solution to this problem is gun control, essentially placing restrictions a nd regulations on guns. In some cases this has been proven effective, and instances such as exceptionally dangerous weapons or automatic weapons it seems a given to ban. However, a ban on conventional weaponsRead MoreEssay on Gun Control is NOT the Solution967 Words   |  4 Pagesagainst Gun Control The development of arguments surrounding gun control corresponds to the increased violence and problems related to weapons and firearms use. This then prompted the expansion of gun control initiatives and has shapes public opinion particularly in the promotion of increased regulation to banning. Due to this, it became controversial as it split the opinions of the citizenry particularly in their stance to advance different objectives. Arguably, the process of developing gun controlRead MoreGun Control And The Possession Of Guns1247 Words   |  5 PagesGun Control is more like a ban on the possession of guns and other arms. Laws and Policies are defined to reduce the concept of gun possession from society. The efforts are made in wake of a real threat to the lives of many people and also to control illegal activities like terrorism, robberies and killings. Those times are long gone when a gun was possessed in an order to keep the flocks of animals arranged or to guard the cultivate d lands. Now the guns are becoming a real threat to human life.Read MoreThe Debate About The Gun Laws875 Words   |  4 Pagescases with children and teenagers involving gun shooting or being arrested in the crossfire. The debate about the gun laws has set, become one of the most controversial topics in US society and failing to dead end. Increasing of lives being affected by this â€Å"killing machine†, the concerns arise with the highest ever as how to prevent the danger of gun while there are millions of them in the market places. It is a tragic to know that someone is affected by guns almost everyday in news from either hometownRead MoreAmerica Should Have Stricter Gun Control1290 Words   |  6 Pagesall too recognizable. A troubled person pulls out a gun in a school, an office, or a shopping center, and he or she slaughters innocent men, women, and children. Recently, mass murders have occurred at Columbine High School, Virginia Tech University, and Omaha’s Wes troads Mall (Schwartz). These tragedies are not inevitable, so people wonder one question. Are guns in our society getting out of control? Four out of every ten Americans own a gun; which leads to the perception that America has returned

Affirmative Action Is The Most Important Modern Anti...

Eleanor Norton, once a delegate to the district of Columbia in the United States of America once said that â€Å"affirmative action is the most important modern anti-discrimination technique ever instituted in the United States. It is the one tool that has had a demonstrable effect on discrimination. No one who knows anything about the subject would say it hasn t worked. It has certainly done something, or else it wouldn t have provoked so much opposition†. This means that affirmative action is a modern anti-discrimination technique that has been more effective or it would not have been opposed by people who are against this policy. This is a policy which has helped minorities get into college and get hired for quality jobs. It ensures they will not journey through an unfair process due to the color of their skin or what their origins might be. This policy does not only benefit minorities but also America’s economy. Moreover, enforcing affirmative action policie s in higher education and higher quality jobs will help combat discrimination and increase minority admissions and employment resulting to a better American economy. Affirmative action is a policy which has helped many people who are discriminated against getting hired and get accepted into universities and or colleges which they prefer. This policy goes against discrimination. The author of Journal of Policy history, Williams B wrote in his book the following: â€Å" affirmative action is really a set ofShow MoreRelatedThe Racism Of Black Resentment900 Words   |  4 Pagesalmost all practical approaches to deal with racial inequalities. â€Å"Racial ideology â€Å"laissez fare racism† or â€Å"competitive racism† or argue that modern racism is essentially a combination of the â€Å"American greed† with anti-black resentment.† (Bonilla-Silva, Pg.30) The author suggests that these principles are evident when discussing issues such as affirmative action, interracial relationships, neighborhood, and residential segregation. There’s an interview in the chapter where a college student named sueRead More Affir mative Action Essay4934 Words   |  20 PagesAffirmative Action The Webster dictionary defines affirmative action as an â€Å"active effort to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This paper will discuss the history of affirmative action and its effects on education and the work force in our society. I will argue why affirmative action is necessary for minorities to gain equal opportunities educationally and economically and how affirmative action is morally required as reparation for past discriminationRead MoreThe Myth Of Racial Americ Color Blind Racism3433 Words   |  14 Pages The Myth of ‘Post-racial’ America: Color-blind Racism in the Push to Repeal Affirmative Action in Higher Education By: Samantha L Bowden Dr. Bernd Reiter CPO 5934/LAS 6936: Race/Ethnicity/Nation December 2th, 2014 INTRODUCTION Across the sociological indicators, minorities, and especially blacks, â€Å"lag behind whites in the United States in terms of income, wealth, occupation and health status, educational attainment, and other relevant indicators† (Bonilla-SilviaRead MoreRace, Sex, And Religious Discrimination1479 Words   |  6 Pagesis filled with thousands upon thousands of affirmative action groups all with their own specific motivation to make a difference. Although laws have been put in place to end this, there are still many instances in which countless people are affected by modern day discrimination. Race, sex, and religious discrimination are arguable the three most prevalent forms of these issues still ongoing today. My assigned roundtable’s topic was on sex discrimination specifically. We were asked to focus the recentRead MoreWhat Human Resource Management Is All About1479 Words   |  6 PagesIn the modern world, every organization and/or business carries out their busines s in several countries. Multi-national companies will and can adopt different strategies through the people, their employees. The ethical challenges, political and instabilities in the economy, and globalization are issues that are also faced by today business firms are what Human Resource management is all about. In this diversity of Human Resources Management (HRM), the organizations adopt the practices and policiesRead MoreThe Diversity Of Human Resources Management1444 Words   |  6 PagesIn the modern world, every organization and/or business carries out their business in several countries. Multi-national companies will and can adopt different strategies through the people, their employees. The ethical challenges, political and economic instabilities, and globalization are issues that are also faced by today business firms are what Human Resource management is all about. In this diversity of Human Resources Management (HRM), the organizations adopt the practices and policie s accordingRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil Rights movement is one of the most important acts to change the way not only African Americans were able to live their lives but all races and colors. It would slowly break down the social, economic, political, and racial barriers that were created by the The Age of Discovery and Transatlantic Slave trade. I believe without the Civil Rights acts our country would result to be no better than what it was when the Emancipation Proclamation just took effect. In the 1950s and long before, SouthernRead MoreCommunication Techniques Of Harvey Milk1635 Words   |  7 Pageswas the first openly gay politician to be publically elected to office in California with his entry to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. It was in November 1978 that a fellow conservative politician who strongly opposed Milk’s views on anti-discrimination and gay rights assassinated Milk whilst he sat in his office. Milk had onl y been in office for 11 months and his death sent shockwaves through the community. 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For instance, the Age discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the Family Medical leave Act are just a few of the legalities that HR needs to implement into their organization. Another consideration for HRM is modifications regarding recruitment strategy such as

Psychological Explanation of the Causes of Crime Free Essays

Psychological Explanation of the Causes of Crime Psychological pertaining to the mind or to mental phenomena as the subject matter of psychology. – To account for criminal motivation in people, criminologists have used various psychology theories that attempt to explain human intellectual and emotional development. These theories can be divided into three categories: a. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Explanation of the Causes of Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now Moral Development Theories describe a sequence of developmental stages that people pass through when acquiring the capacity to make moral judgments. According to these theorists, this development process may or may not completed and people who remain unable to recognize right from wrong will be more likely to engage in inappropriate, deviant, or even criminal behavior. b. Social Learning Theories emphasize the process of learning and internalizing moral codes. Learning theorists note different patterns of rewards and sanctions that affect this process. c. Personal Theories assume a set of enduring perceptions and predisposition’s (tendencies) that each individual develops through early socialization. These theorists propose that certain predisposition’s or personality traits, such as impulsiveness or extroversion, increase the chances of criminal behavior. -In contrast to biological and hereditary theories, there are a variety of psychological explanations for crime and emphasize the importance of personality and its role in criminal and delinquent behavior. Some psychological theories stress the importance of mental processes, childhood experiences, and unconscious thoughts. Others stress the importance of social learning or human perception. Types of Psychological Theories: a. Psychiatric Criminology (Forensic Psychiatry) -Theories derived from the medical sciences, including neurology, and which, like other psychological theories focus on the individual as the unit of analysis. Psychiatric theories form the basis of psychiatric criminology. While forensic psychiatry is that branch of psychiatry having to do with the study of crime and criminality. -David Abrahamsen, a psychiatrist explains crime â€Å"antisocial behavior is a direct expression of an aggression or may be a direct or indirect manifestation of distorted erotic drive,† -Envisions a complex et of drives and motives operating from recesses deep within the personality to determine behavior. *Psychopath or Sociopath -A person with a personality disorder, especially one manifested in aggressively antisocial behavior, which is often said to be the result of a poorly developed superego. Hervey Cleckley described the psychopath as a â€Å"moral idiot†. Or as one who does not feel empath y with others, even though he or she may be fully cognizant of what is objectively happening around them. Characteristic of the Psychopathic Personality 1. An absence of delusions, hallucinations, or other sign of psychosis. . The inability to feel quilt or shame 3. Unreliability 4. Chronic lying 5. Superficial Charm 6. Above-average Intelligence 7. Ongoing antisocial behavior 8. Inability to learn from experience 9. Self-centeredness *Antisocial or Asocial Personality -Refers to individuals who are basically unsocialized and whose behavior brings them repeatedly into conflict with society. They are incapable of significant loyalty to individuals, groups, or social values. They are grossly selfish, callous, irresponsible, impulsive, and unable to feel guilt or to learn from experience and punishment. Frustration tolerance is low. They tend to blame others or offer plausible rationalization for their behavior. b. Psychoanalytic Perspective – A psychiatric approach developed by the Austrian Psychiatrist Sigmund Freud emphasizes the role of personality in human behavior and which sees deviant behavior as the result of dysfunctional personalities. According to Freud, the personality is comprised of three components: ID- is that fundamental aspect of the personality from which drives, wishes urges, and desires emanate. The ID is direct and singular in purpose. It operates according to the pleasure principle, seeking full and immediate gratification of its needs. Individuals, however, were said to rarely be fully aware of the urges that percolate up (occasionally into awareness) from the id, because it is a largely unconscious region of the mind. -the  part  of  the  psyche,  residing  in  the  unconscious,  that  is  the source   of  instinctive  impulses  that  seek  satisfaction  in  accordance with  the  pleasure  principle   and  are  modified  by  the  ego  and  the superego  before  they  are  given  overt  expression EGO- The reality-testing part of the personality; also referred to as the reality principle. More formally, it is the personality component that is conscious, more immediately controls behavior, and is most in touch with external reality. For Freud, the ego was primarily concerned with how objectives might be best accomplished. The EGO tends to effect strategies for the individual that maximize pleasure and minimize pain. It lays out the various paths of action that can lead to wish fulfillment. The EGO inherently recognizes that it may be necessary to delay gratification to achieve a more fulfilling long term-goal. the  part  of  the  psychic  apparatus  that experiences  and  reacts  to  the   outside world  and  thus mediates  between  the  primitive  drives  of  the  id  and  the demands   of  the  social  and  physical  environment. SUPEREGO- The moral aspect of the personality; much like the conscience. More formally, it i s the division of the psyche that develops by the incorporation of the perceived moral standards of the community, is mainly unconscious, and includes the conscience. -the  part  of  the  personality  representing  the  conscience,   formed  in early  life  by  internalization  of  the  standards  of  parents  and  other models  of behavior. c. Frustration- Aggression Theory – Holds that frustration is a natural consequence of living a root cause of crime. Criminal behavior can be a form of adaptation when it results in stress reduction. *Alloplastic Adaptation- That form of adjustment which results from changes in the environment surrounding an individual. *Autoplastic Adaptation- That form of adjustment, which results from, changes with an individual. d. Behavior Theory -Behavior theory has sometimes called â€Å"stimulus-response approach to human behavior†, that is determined by environmental consequences which it produces for the individual concerned. When an individual’s behavior results in rewards, or in receipt of feedback which the individual, for whatever reason, regards as rewarding, then it is likely that the behavior in question is said to be reinforced. Conversely, when punishment follows behavior, chances are that the frequency of that type of behavior will decrease. *Operant Behavior- behavior which affects the environment in such a way as to produce responses or further behavioral cues. *Reward- desirable behavioral likely to increase the frequency of occurrence of that behavior. Punishment- undesirable behavioral consequences likely to decrease the frequency of occurrence of that behavior. -Rewards and punishments have been divided into four conceptual categories: 1. Positive Rewards- Which increase the frequency of approved behavior by adding something desirable to the situation. 2. Negative Rewards- Which increase the frequency of approved behavior by removing something distressful from the situation. 3. Posi tive Punishment- which decrease the frequency of unwanted behavior by adding something undesirable to the situation. . Negative Punishment- Which decreases the frequency of unwanted behavior by removing something desirable from the situation. e. Psychology of crime -talking about the behavior of a person who commit crime. 1. Self Concept The self-concept has been identified as a very important aspect in human life: a person must be able to have respect for himself; to be â€Å"his own best friend†. This is how a person sees himself. If a person believes that he is worthless, and that society does not care what happens to him, this attitude (self-perception) may well lead to crime. . Stress Stress can lead to irrational conduct, even to crime. If a person labors under severe emotional distress, that person may feel compelled to act in socially unacceptable manners. Stress has become a major problem in modern life, leading to broken families and deviant behavior. 3. Aggression Aggression and violence often go together. Aggression can be defined as any form of behavior aimed at the partial or total, literal or figurative, destruction of an object or person. The word â€Å"violence† is used to describe acts of aggression. 4. Depression Depression can be a psychosis and also a neurosis. A psychosis is a severe mental illness in which insight was lost. Persons with psychotic depression might believe that the sins of the world are upon them, and that they are a burden to society. In the case of a neurotic depression, insight will be retained. A person suffering from depression may believe that life is pointless, so that he might as well â€Å"escape† to criminality. 5. Mental Aberrations The most important mental aberrations are the psychoses, which are severe mental illnesses; notably paranoia and schizophrenia. There are also the neuroses; anxiety states, obsessional compulsive states, hysterical neuroses, dissociative states and neurotic depressions. There are also organic psychoses; where the mental illness flows from an organic defect in the body of the patient. It is not difficult to see that any of these conditions could lead to deviant behavior. 6. Personality disorders Psychopathy, addictions and deviances can be listed under personality disorders. Once there is a disintegration of personality, deviant behavior can be expected. Many serious crimes are committed by persons whose personalities do not conform with the norms accepted by society. How to cite Psychological Explanation of the Causes of Crime, Essay examples

Remuneration Report Woolworths Limited Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a report on the Importance of Financial Reporting and Conceptual Framework in the Financial Statements of the Modern Day Organizations. Answer: Introduction The given report will highlight the importance of financial reporting and conceptual framework in the financial statements of the modern day organizations. With this regard, the organization Woolworths has been selected. Based on different aspects of financial reporting, the financial statements of the organization will be evaluated. Remuneration Report of the organization Woolworths Limited From the annual report, it can be inferred that the organization Woolworths have abide by the rules and regulations of ASX while making their remuneration report. The management of the organization has successfully established a committee named PPC (People Policy Committee) which looks after the composition of Group remuneration report. However, it has been seen that the organization has obtained a growth rate of 0.1% in remuneration percentage in 2016, in comparison to 2015. Conceptual Framework Levi (2015) opines that the conceptual framework helps in understanding of the aims and objectives of financial reporting for all the modern organizations. It also helps a particular organization to take valuable decisions in terms of equity and debt instruments and offers effective financial decisions to the respective users of financial statements. In case of the organization Woolworths, it can be inferred that the organization successfully implements all the rules and regulations of the conceptual framework. In addition to this, the management of the organization has projected their financial statements while taking into consideration about the regulations of the conceptual framework. This has been done in order to improve the credit rating of the organization. General Purpose Financial Reports for users for making financial decisions Inventory Figure 1: Statement of Inventory of the organization Woolworths (Source: Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016) From the above figure, it can be inferred that the percentage of closing inventory of the firm has increased, while the net investment in total inventory have declined in 2016, in comparison to the last financial year. From this, it can be inferred that the management of the firm has failed to manage inventory in a proper way, due to inefficiency of working capital cycle of the firm. This cannot be considered as a positive sign of the organization. Accounts Receivable The details of accounts receivable of the firm can be obtained with the help of the balance sheet statement, which is as follows:- Figure 2: Balance Sheet of the organization Woolworths (Source: Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016) From the balance sheet of the firm, it can be inferred that the total amount of accounts receivable has increased in comparison to the previous years. In addition to this, it can be identified that the trade receivables were recovered at a fair value rate and interest method has been used by deducting the total allowance of impairment. In addition to this, it can be deduced that the total amount of financial cost of the organization has declined, which can be considered as a good sign of the organization. Liabilities From the balance sheet of the organization (Figure 2), it can be inferred that the total liabilities including long-term and short-term amounts to around $1236 Million. This can be a real cause of concern for the organization as there is very less chance of settlement of the total amount of liabilities. This can also hamper the working capital cycle of the firm as the liquidity of the form may be hampered. PPE (Plant, Property and Equipment) From Figure 2, it can be inferred that the total amount of investment in PPE has grown up to a large percentage in the past 2 years. This can be considered as a positive sign for the organization as they have successfully invested in new stores, which resulted in total amount investment in PPE. In addition to this, it has been seen that the organization also purchased several modern operational and supply chain management systems in order to compete with all its competitors. Leases From the financial report of the organization, it can be highlighted that the leases are mainly classified as financial leases. Intangible Assets The management of the firm implements a straight line depreciation method in order to calculate the total amount if depreciation of the PPEs of the organization. As per the annual report of the firm, the total amount of useful life of the PPEs is approximately 2.5 years. Contingent Legal Liabilities From the annual report of Woolworths, it is evident that the management of the firm has reflected legal disputes and investigations to all their stakeholders. This can be considered as a positive sign and has helped the organization to gain the confidence of all their stakeholders. The total amount of contingent liability of the firm has been reflected in accordance to IAS 18. From this, it is reflected that the organization implements all rules and regulations of financial reporting standards. Prudence and Transfer pricing McLeay and Riccaboni (2012) infer that the concept of accounting principles required to record expenses and liabilities is known as prudence. This concept has made the accountants more careful while recording total amount of expenses of the business entity, and not over or under pricing them. On the other hand, it can be inferred that Woolworths has successful compiled with the rules and regulations of SARS requirements in case of Transfer pricing. Advantages and disadvantages of financial reporting The advantage and disadvantage of financial reporting can be presented with the help of the following table:- Advantages Disadvantages Financial reporting helps the organization to bring consistency of information in their financial statement Biasness can be formed in case of financial reporting. It helps of prohibit miss-interpreted figures in their financial statements Such rules can affect the organization in later financial periods. Table 1: Advantages and disadvantages of financial statements (Source: Beaver 2014.) Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be inferred that it is important for all the firms to abide by the rules and regulations of the financial reporting standards. The organization Woolworths is largely successful to implement all the regulations of the accounting standards in their annual report to give true and fair picture of their business to all their respective stakeholders. In addition to this, the disclosure policies of the organization meet all the requirements of the Corporation Act, 2001 as per ASX rules and policies. It is recommended that the organization needs to imply all the accounting standards in their financial statement References Beaver, W.H., 2014. Financial reporting: an accounting revolution. Prentice Hall. Bonner, S.E., 2015. Judgment and decision making in accounting. Prentice Hall. Chester, G., 2014. Contemporary Issues in Accounting. Journal of Accountancy (pre-1986), 148(000005), p.102. Levi, M.D., 2015. International Finance: Contemporary Issues. 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